Payday loans: typical borrower pays back $793 on a $325 loan ... interest can top 500 percent in annual terms

Payday loan limits passed | Lynch says he will sign cap on interest | By LAUREN R. DORGAN | Monitor staff | February 15, 2008 - 7:33 am

New Hampshire's payday lenders will likely close shop next winter. The Senate yesterday approved a tight cap on payday and title loans, a measure that supporters and detractors agree would put the industry out of business.

Gov. John Lynch will sign the bill, which has already cleared the House, a spokesman said.

The bill's supporters say that payday lenders target vulnerable people and make it difficult for them to climb out of debt because the interest rates are so high that borrowers have to take out a second loan to pay off the first one. The measure would cap interest rates on the small loans - which now top 500 percent in annual terms - at 36 percent a year. At those rates, Advance America, which has 21 locations in New Hampshire, would lose $100,000 per storefront, spokesman Jamie Fulmer said.

"It would mean we would have to close our centers," Fulmer said, adding that 200 people work in the industry statewide. "We're just extremely disappointed about today's vote and certainly are very concerned about the 200 New Hampshire residents whose jobs are at risk now."

Payday loans are weeks-long loans of $300 to $500, secured with a pay stub and paid back with a flat fee that translates to an annual interest rate in the hundreds. Title loans require the borrower's car as collateral. Sen. David Gottesman, a Nashua Democrat who supported the bill, said that a typical borrower pays back $793 on a $325 loan, "after getting mired in five or more loan transactions."

"The evidence shows that those most likely to get caught in the debt trap are those living on fixed incomes and vulnerable families feeling the national economic squeeze," Gottesman said. "The money that feeds the payday loan industry and their investors is money that could be going to pay for medicines and food and mortgage payments here in New Hampshire." ...